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Free Jazz and the Wall—New Soundscapes in East and West. Jazz in Divided Berlin, 1950–1970

Free Jazz and the Wall – New Soundscapes in East and West - Discussion Format: Wolf Assi Glöde (Jazzkeller 69) in conversation with Friedhelm Schönfeld and Heiner Reinhardt.

1st Set:

  • Helmut “Joe” Sachse – guitar, percussion
  • Heiner Reinhardt – bass clarinet

2nd Set:

  • Helmut “Joe” Sachse – guitar, percussion
  • Joe Hertenstein – drums

Discussion

  • Friedhelm Schönfeld (composer, saxophonist) on jazz in East and West Berlin from 1950 to 1983
  • Heiner Reinhardt (saxophonist) on, among other things, the Jazzkeller Treptow from 1976 to the present
  • "Assi" Glöde (active jazz fan), responsible for programming from 1982 to 2023

How did the construction of the Berlin Wall change the development of jazz? What creative freedom remained for musicians in the GDR—and how did this give rise to an exciting free jazz scene?

The second evening of the series “Hot and Free? Jazz in Divided Berlin, 1950–1970” is dedicated to the pioneers of GDR jazz and the development of free jazz in the 1960s and 1970s. Two generations are represented in conversation and concert.

Friedhelm Schönfeld is one of the most important living witnesses to jazz in Berlin since the 1950s. Heiner Reinhardt and Helmut “Joe” Sachse have shaped the jazz scene since the 1970s.

Friedhelm Schönfeld studied clarinet, piano, and composition in Berlin from 1950 to 1958. He then worked initially in various dance orchestras and, in 1960, became the principal alto and solo saxophonist in the Berlin Radio Dance Orchestra before emerging as a key figure in modern jazz and free jazz in the GDR.

He began his career even before the Berlin Wall was built, helped shape the emergence of modern jazz in the GDR, and played a decisive role in charting the path from hot jazz through modern jazz to free jazz. At the same time, they experienced the political restrictions and cultural upheaval of the Cold War firsthand.

Helmut “Joe” Sachse began teaching himself to play jazz in the early 1970s and studied guitar via distance learning at the Weimar University of Music from 1973 to 1978; during this time, as a conscientious objector, he performed construction service in the GDR. He subsequently played with Manfred Schulze, among others.

Heiner Reinhardt studied saxophone at the Hanns Eisler Academy of Music in East Berlin from 1974 to 1979 and subsequently worked initially in Andreas Altenfelder’s quintet. From the early 1980s onward, he was a member of the Günter Sommer Trio and the Manfred Schulze Wind Quintet, among others, before founding his own ensemble, Entropie.

The concert will be accompanied by a discussion on the development of jazz in East Berlin and the musical exchange with West Berlin. Wolf “Assi” Glöde, a defining figure of the legendary Jazzkeller 69, Friedhelm Schönfeld, and Heiner Reinhardt will discuss the beginnings of modern jazz in the GDR, the impact of the construction of the Berlin Wall, and the special role Jazzkeller 69 played in the East Berlin jazz scene of the 1970s.

SUPPORTED BY THE LOTTO FOUNDATION BERLIN

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Dates
August 2026
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