Gaze up at the starry sky during the talks at the planetarium. Or listen to well-known authors as they read from their books, bringing them to life. You’ll find a wide range of talks on a variety of topics at the Urania, for example. History & Archaeology © Ostfrauen*Salon History & Archaeology 07/11/2026 East German Women’s* Salon History & Archaeology 07/11/2026 A long table, many personal stories and new perspectives on life in East Germany: on 7 November 2026, the Ostfrauen*Salon is hosting an event at the former Stasi headquarters in Berlin-Lichtenberg as part of Berlin Freedom Week. Read more History of the GDR Location Bundesarchiv – Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Berlin-Lichtenberg Normannenstraße 21 10365 Berlin Time 14:00 pm – 21:00 pm https://berlin-freedom-week.com/event/ostfrauensalon-berlin-freedom-week Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Valerie Schmidt Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Malen! Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Discover Museum Island from a bird's-eye view: Whether architectural details, urban life, or river landscapes, paint your perspective of this unique ensemble at Haus Bastian. Explore the diverse expressive possibilities of color. Read more Location Haus Bastian - Zentrum für kulturelle Bildung Am Kupfergraben 10 10117 Berlin Time 14:00 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=155600 Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Renate Zimmermann Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Writing workshop for teenagers Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Writing, experimenting with words, putting your own texts up for discussion, having fun, laughing a lot, sharing with like-minded people, that's how you can summarize the activities. Every first Saturday of the month, 10- to 30-year-olds meet in a funny round… Read more Literature Teenager Location Bezirkszentralbibliothek "Mark Twain" Marzahner Promenade 55 12679 Berlin Time 14:00 pm Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie / Jörg P. Anders Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Art and Architecture Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Toward the end of the Middle Ages, the gold ground commonly used in European painting was increasingly replaced by expansive landscapes and magnificent architectural backdrops. Read more Guided tours of the museum Location Gemäldegalerie Matthäikirchplatz 4-6 10785 Berlin Time 15:30 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=161482 Lectures & Readings © © Michaela Weber Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Mystical dimensions Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date The Rabbaniyya Sufi Centre is continuing The Treasury of Love. Inspired by Hazrat Farid ad-Din Attar’s Mantıq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds), the event series offers fascinating insights into the storytelling traditions of the mystical East and the Sufi… Read more Literature Location Museum für Asiatische Kunst im Humboldt Forum Schloßplatz 10178 Berlin Time 17:00 pm – 18:00 pm https://www.humboldtforum.org Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Hubert Zitt ©Jo Steinmetz Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Artificial intelligence – real consequences Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Artificial intelligence is already changing the way we work, communicate and make decisions. Many see it as one of the most important technologies of our time – but does it really lead us towards a better world? Read more Teenager science Location Futurium - das Haus der Zukünfte Alexanderufer 2 10117 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://futurium.de/de/veranstaltung/kuenstliche-intelligenzen-echte-konsequenzen/kuenstliche-intelligenzen-echte-konsequenzen Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Manuel Bahmer Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Leah Weigand reads – Poetry that inspires hope Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Leah Weigand is a poet, author and spoken-word artist. Since 2017, she has been performing her work on stages throughout the German-speaking world. Read more Literature Politics & Society Location Frannz-Club Schönhauser Allee 36 10435 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://www.unionhilfswerk.de/aktuelles/leah-weigand-liest-das-gold-in-den-fugen-poesie-zum-hoffen/ Lectures & Readings © visitBerlin Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Nettle and Flax – Unequal Sisters An evening with Antje Mehring-Pütz as part of HAHNEMÜHLE WEEKEND at Museum Haus des Papiers Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Two plants, two fibres, a history stretching back millennia: stinging nettle and flax are among humanity’s oldest textile raw materials and are now attracting renewed attention in the context of sustainable material sourcing and processing. Read more History Location Haus des Papiers Seydelstraße 30 Ecke Elisabeth-Mara-Straße 10117 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://www.hausdespapiers.com/veranstaltungen Panel discussion © Brotfabrik Panel discussion 07/11/2026 ‘BANKSY. Street and Myth’ – book launch with Ulrich Blanché as part of the film series ‘Galerie Straße – Street Art Revisited’ Panel discussion 07/11/2026 Banksy remains the art world’s most famous unknown figure, even following the sensational publication of the Reuters investigation in March 2026. Ulrich Blanché, one of the leading experts on street art, presents the first art-historically grounded biography… Read more Literature Location Brotfabrik Caligariplatz 1 13086 Berlin Time 19:00 pm Buy tickets Panel discussion © Jasmin Schuller Panel discussion 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Rosa Luxemburg: Massenstreik für Demokratie Panel discussion 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Can we learn from Rosa Luxemburg how to defend democracy today? She regarded bourgeois democracy – which was confined to the political and parliamentary spheres and had not been extended to the economic and social spheres – as inadequate. Read more History Literature Politics & Society Location Deutsches Theater Berlin Schumannstraße 13 A 10117 Berlin Time 19:00 pm https://www.deutschestheater.de/programm/produktionen/rosa-luxemburg-massenstreik-fuer-demokratie Lectures & Readings © Jonas Samson Völk Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Spree vom Weizen - Poetry Slam & Stand Up Show Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Spree vom Weizen is the cheekiest rascal on Berlin’s live literature scene. Poetry slam stars, stand-up comedians and musicians mingle in the techno club amidst the fog and strobe lights. Read more Location Modus Berlin Lobeckstraße 30-35 10969 Berlin Time 20:00 pm – 22:15 pm https://www.spreevomweizen.de/termine/ Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Promo Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Jahrgang 2026 des Universitätslehrgangs “Curating in the Performing Arts” Prepping for the Unexpected – Art, Theory, and Sauerkraut Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 In a world of multiple crises, environmental threats, geopolitical conflicts and social upheavals are shaking the foundations of what we once took for granted. Only one thing seems certain: things will turn out differently than expected. Is it possible to… Read more experimental and contemporary Art International Location Vierte Welt Adalbertstraße 4 10999 Berlin Time 11:00 am Lectures & Readings © Arno Declair Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Nun müssen Worte wie Blumen entstehen Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Now words must blossom like flowers – a collage of words and music inspired by Friedrich Hölderlin and Ludwig van Beethoven. Read more Literature City of music Location Kammerspiele - Deutsches Theater Berlin Schumannstraße 13 A 10117 Berlin Time 11:00 am https://www.deutschestheater.de/programm/produktionen/nun-muessen-worte-wie-blumen-entstehen Lectures & Readings © Peter Kaaden Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Premiere Talk: The Nutcracker Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 On a Sunday morning before the big event of the premiere, Artistic Director Christian Spuck and Dramaturge Katja Wiegand welcome you to the premiere talk. Read more City of music Location Deutsche Oper Berlin Bismarckstraße 35 10627 Berlin Time 11:00 am https://www.staatsballett-berlin.de/spielplan/stueck-detail/stid/premierengespraech-der-nussknacker/353.html#a_850 Lectures & Readings © Zaucke Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 NEIL YOUNG – COMES A SONG Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Based on Navid Kermani’s story about a young family whose newborn daughter can only be lulled to sleep by Neil Young’s music, this musical and literary evening explores memory, lost illusions, moments of happiness and life’s big questions. Read more Literature City of music Location Renaissance-Theater Berlin, Bruckner-Foyer Time 11:30 am https://renaissance-theater.de/produktion/das-buch-der-von-neil-young-getoeteten/ Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © shephotos Adobe Stock | 10/2026 Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Charité Sunday Lecture: ‘How does our body clock affect our health?’ Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The alarm clock rings: for early risers, the day is just beginning; for night owls, biologically speaking, it is still the middle of the night. Our bodies follow a complex internal clock. Read more science Location Campus Charité Mitte Sauerbruchweg 2 10117 Berlin Time 14:00 pm – 15:30 pm https://sonntagsvorlesung.charite.de/ Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Marcus Glahn Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 + 2 additional dates Ancient picture stories in 3D Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 + 2 additional dates Explore the Pergamon Frieze, which tells of the battle of the Olympian goddesses against the giants. Decipher the dramatic scenes. Pose yourself. Read more History Children Teenager Location Pergamonmuseum. Das Panorama Am Kupfergraben 2 10117 Berlin Time 15:00 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=156712 Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Der Kleine Hammerchor Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Closeness and Distance – A cappella / Poetry Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The Kleine Hammerchor invites you to a concert at St Paul’s Church in Berlin on Sunday, 8 November 2026, at 3 pm. Under the direction of Tristan Ramm, the ensemble will present a new programme that combines a cappella music and poetry spanning five centuries… Read more Free of charge Literature City of music Location St. Paul Kirche Badstr 50 13357 Berlin Time 15:00 pm Lectures & Readings © Archiv Jörg Kirschstein Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The Emperor's Heir: Prince Wilhelm of Prussia Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940) was regarded as a beacon of hope in monarchist circles after his grandfather and father had fled into exile following the end of the German Empire in 1918. Read more Palaces and Gardens UNESCO World Heritage Location Schloss Glienicke Königstraße 36 14109 Berlin Time 16:00 pm https://www.spsg.de/aktuelles/veranstaltung/der-erbe-des-kaisers-prinz-wilhelm-von-preussen-1906-1940/ Buy tickets Lectures & Readings © Kurt und Hannelore Mühlenhaupt Stiftung Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 A Berlin Winter’s Tale Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 With the audience’s help, Babette Winter reads the fairy tale of Little Moritz — accompanied by Mühlenhaupt’s illustrations and the barrel organ. A ballad without a hint of horror: just the chill of winter, flowers on her head and a little miracle. Read more Children Literature Location Kurt Mühlenhaupt Museum Fidicinstraße 40 10965 Berlin Time 17:00 pm https://www.muehlenhaupt.de/aktuelles/ein-berliner-winterm%C3%A4rchen Lectures & Readings © Klio Karadim Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Lyrik und Klangwelt: Paul Gerhardt Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Poetry reading accompanied by romantic salon music: ‘Autumn Leaves’, Op. 187, and ‘Songs Without Words’, Op. 9, by Adolf Terschak. Read more Location Kirche zum Vaterhaus - Gemeindesaal Baumschulenstraße 82-83 12437 Berlin Time 17:00 pm
Gaze up at the starry sky during the talks at the planetarium. Or listen to well-known authors as they read from their books, bringing them to life. You’ll find a wide range of talks on a variety of topics at the Urania, for example.
History & Archaeology © Ostfrauen*Salon History & Archaeology 07/11/2026 East German Women’s* Salon History & Archaeology 07/11/2026 A long table, many personal stories and new perspectives on life in East Germany: on 7 November 2026, the Ostfrauen*Salon is hosting an event at the former Stasi headquarters in Berlin-Lichtenberg as part of Berlin Freedom Week. Read more History of the GDR Location Bundesarchiv – Stasi-Unterlagen-Archiv Berlin-Lichtenberg Normannenstraße 21 10365 Berlin Time 14:00 pm – 21:00 pm https://berlin-freedom-week.com/event/ostfrauensalon-berlin-freedom-week Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Valerie Schmidt Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Malen! Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Discover Museum Island from a bird's-eye view: Whether architectural details, urban life, or river landscapes, paint your perspective of this unique ensemble at Haus Bastian. Explore the diverse expressive possibilities of color. Read more Location Haus Bastian - Zentrum für kulturelle Bildung Am Kupfergraben 10 10117 Berlin Time 14:00 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=155600 Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Renate Zimmermann Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Writing workshop for teenagers Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Writing, experimenting with words, putting your own texts up for discussion, having fun, laughing a lot, sharing with like-minded people, that's how you can summarize the activities. Every first Saturday of the month, 10- to 30-year-olds meet in a funny round… Read more Literature Teenager Location Bezirkszentralbibliothek "Mark Twain" Marzahner Promenade 55 12679 Berlin Time 14:00 pm
Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Gemäldegalerie / Jörg P. Anders Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Art and Architecture Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Toward the end of the Middle Ages, the gold ground commonly used in European painting was increasingly replaced by expansive landscapes and magnificent architectural backdrops. Read more Guided tours of the museum Location Gemäldegalerie Matthäikirchplatz 4-6 10785 Berlin Time 15:30 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=161482
Lectures & Readings © © Michaela Weber Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Mystical dimensions Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date The Rabbaniyya Sufi Centre is continuing The Treasury of Love. Inspired by Hazrat Farid ad-Din Attar’s Mantıq al-Tayr (The Conference of the Birds), the event series offers fascinating insights into the storytelling traditions of the mystical East and the Sufi… Read more Literature Location Museum für Asiatische Kunst im Humboldt Forum Schloßplatz 10178 Berlin Time 17:00 pm – 18:00 pm https://www.humboldtforum.org Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Hubert Zitt ©Jo Steinmetz Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Artificial intelligence – real consequences Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Artificial intelligence is already changing the way we work, communicate and make decisions. Many see it as one of the most important technologies of our time – but does it really lead us towards a better world? Read more Teenager science Location Futurium - das Haus der Zukünfte Alexanderufer 2 10117 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://futurium.de/de/veranstaltung/kuenstliche-intelligenzen-echte-konsequenzen/kuenstliche-intelligenzen-echte-konsequenzen Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Manuel Bahmer Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Leah Weigand reads – Poetry that inspires hope Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Leah Weigand is a poet, author and spoken-word artist. Since 2017, she has been performing her work on stages throughout the German-speaking world. Read more Literature Politics & Society Location Frannz-Club Schönhauser Allee 36 10435 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://www.unionhilfswerk.de/aktuelles/leah-weigand-liest-das-gold-in-den-fugen-poesie-zum-hoffen/
Lectures & Readings © visitBerlin Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Nettle and Flax – Unequal Sisters An evening with Antje Mehring-Pütz as part of HAHNEMÜHLE WEEKEND at Museum Haus des Papiers Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 Two plants, two fibres, a history stretching back millennia: stinging nettle and flax are among humanity’s oldest textile raw materials and are now attracting renewed attention in the context of sustainable material sourcing and processing. Read more History Location Haus des Papiers Seydelstraße 30 Ecke Elisabeth-Mara-Straße 10117 Berlin Time 18:00 pm https://www.hausdespapiers.com/veranstaltungen
Panel discussion © Brotfabrik Panel discussion 07/11/2026 ‘BANKSY. Street and Myth’ – book launch with Ulrich Blanché as part of the film series ‘Galerie Straße – Street Art Revisited’ Panel discussion 07/11/2026 Banksy remains the art world’s most famous unknown figure, even following the sensational publication of the Reuters investigation in March 2026. Ulrich Blanché, one of the leading experts on street art, presents the first art-historically grounded biography… Read more Literature Location Brotfabrik Caligariplatz 1 13086 Berlin Time 19:00 pm Buy tickets
Panel discussion © Jasmin Schuller Panel discussion 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Rosa Luxemburg: Massenstreik für Demokratie Panel discussion 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Can we learn from Rosa Luxemburg how to defend democracy today? She regarded bourgeois democracy – which was confined to the political and parliamentary spheres and had not been extended to the economic and social spheres – as inadequate. Read more History Literature Politics & Society Location Deutsches Theater Berlin Schumannstraße 13 A 10117 Berlin Time 19:00 pm https://www.deutschestheater.de/programm/produktionen/rosa-luxemburg-massenstreik-fuer-demokratie
Lectures & Readings © Jonas Samson Völk Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Spree vom Weizen - Poetry Slam & Stand Up Show Lectures & Readings 07/11/2026 + 1 additional date Spree vom Weizen is the cheekiest rascal on Berlin’s live literature scene. Poetry slam stars, stand-up comedians and musicians mingle in the techno club amidst the fog and strobe lights. Read more Location Modus Berlin Lobeckstraße 30-35 10969 Berlin Time 20:00 pm – 22:15 pm https://www.spreevomweizen.de/termine/ Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Promo Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Jahrgang 2026 des Universitätslehrgangs “Curating in the Performing Arts” Prepping for the Unexpected – Art, Theory, and Sauerkraut Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 In a world of multiple crises, environmental threats, geopolitical conflicts and social upheavals are shaking the foundations of what we once took for granted. Only one thing seems certain: things will turn out differently than expected. Is it possible to… Read more experimental and contemporary Art International Location Vierte Welt Adalbertstraße 4 10999 Berlin Time 11:00 am
Lectures & Readings © Arno Declair Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Nun müssen Worte wie Blumen entstehen Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Now words must blossom like flowers – a collage of words and music inspired by Friedrich Hölderlin and Ludwig van Beethoven. Read more Literature City of music Location Kammerspiele - Deutsches Theater Berlin Schumannstraße 13 A 10117 Berlin Time 11:00 am https://www.deutschestheater.de/programm/produktionen/nun-muessen-worte-wie-blumen-entstehen
Lectures & Readings © Peter Kaaden Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Premiere Talk: The Nutcracker Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 On a Sunday morning before the big event of the premiere, Artistic Director Christian Spuck and Dramaturge Katja Wiegand welcome you to the premiere talk. Read more City of music Location Deutsche Oper Berlin Bismarckstraße 35 10627 Berlin Time 11:00 am https://www.staatsballett-berlin.de/spielplan/stueck-detail/stid/premierengespraech-der-nussknacker/353.html#a_850
Lectures & Readings © Zaucke Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 NEIL YOUNG – COMES A SONG Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Based on Navid Kermani’s story about a young family whose newborn daughter can only be lulled to sleep by Neil Young’s music, this musical and literary evening explores memory, lost illusions, moments of happiness and life’s big questions. Read more Literature City of music Location Renaissance-Theater Berlin, Bruckner-Foyer Time 11:30 am https://renaissance-theater.de/produktion/das-buch-der-von-neil-young-getoeteten/ Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © shephotos Adobe Stock | 10/2026 Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Charité Sunday Lecture: ‘How does our body clock affect our health?’ Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The alarm clock rings: for early risers, the day is just beginning; for night owls, biologically speaking, it is still the middle of the night. Our bodies follow a complex internal clock. Read more science Location Campus Charité Mitte Sauerbruchweg 2 10117 Berlin Time 14:00 pm – 15:30 pm https://sonntagsvorlesung.charite.de/
Lectures & Readings © Staatliche Museen zu Berlin / Marcus Glahn Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 + 2 additional dates Ancient picture stories in 3D Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 + 2 additional dates Explore the Pergamon Frieze, which tells of the battle of the Olympian goddesses against the giants. Decipher the dramatic scenes. Pose yourself. Read more History Children Teenager Location Pergamonmuseum. Das Panorama Am Kupfergraben 2 10117 Berlin Time 15:00 pm https://www.smb.museum/veranstaltungen/detail/?tx_smb_pi1%5Bsmart_id%5D=156712 Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Der Kleine Hammerchor Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Closeness and Distance – A cappella / Poetry Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The Kleine Hammerchor invites you to a concert at St Paul’s Church in Berlin on Sunday, 8 November 2026, at 3 pm. Under the direction of Tristan Ramm, the ensemble will present a new programme that combines a cappella music and poetry spanning five centuries… Read more Free of charge Literature City of music Location St. Paul Kirche Badstr 50 13357 Berlin Time 15:00 pm
Lectures & Readings © Archiv Jörg Kirschstein Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 The Emperor's Heir: Prince Wilhelm of Prussia Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940) was regarded as a beacon of hope in monarchist circles after his grandfather and father had fled into exile following the end of the German Empire in 1918. Read more Palaces and Gardens UNESCO World Heritage Location Schloss Glienicke Königstraße 36 14109 Berlin Time 16:00 pm https://www.spsg.de/aktuelles/veranstaltung/der-erbe-des-kaisers-prinz-wilhelm-von-preussen-1906-1940/ Buy tickets
Lectures & Readings © Kurt und Hannelore Mühlenhaupt Stiftung Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 A Berlin Winter’s Tale Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 With the audience’s help, Babette Winter reads the fairy tale of Little Moritz — accompanied by Mühlenhaupt’s illustrations and the barrel organ. A ballad without a hint of horror: just the chill of winter, flowers on her head and a little miracle. Read more Children Literature Location Kurt Mühlenhaupt Museum Fidicinstraße 40 10965 Berlin Time 17:00 pm https://www.muehlenhaupt.de/aktuelles/ein-berliner-winterm%C3%A4rchen
Lectures & Readings © Klio Karadim Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Lyrik und Klangwelt: Paul Gerhardt Lectures & Readings 08/11/2026 Poetry reading accompanied by romantic salon music: ‘Autumn Leaves’, Op. 187, and ‘Songs Without Words’, Op. 9, by Adolf Terschak. Read more Location Kirche zum Vaterhaus - Gemeindesaal Baumschulenstraße 82-83 12437 Berlin Time 17:00 pm
