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New sources debunk myths. During the height of the Cold War, intelligence agencies across Europe—but especially in Austria and Germany—drew thousands of people into the fray by recruiting them as couriers or informants. A book that has just been published now turns the spotlight on precisely these people.

The book breaks away from purely political history and describes in detail how espionage unfolded at the micro level—including the immediate dangers faced by the spies themselves, their families, and their friends. It refutes the common assumption that spies were driven solely by money and operated without awareness of the risks involved.

Using intelligence models such as the MICE model (Money, Ideology, Coercion, Ego), the book shows that cooperation almost always resulted from a complex combination of material benefits, ideological views, coercion, and a personal desire for recognition.

The book is based on the latest research findings and debunks myths about espionage. By analyzing a broad range of sources—some of which are being used here for the first time—the book offers entirely new insights into the real and often deadly practices of intelligence agencies. A striking example is the analysis of the CIA operation “Redsox,” which failed disastrously because it did not take into account the realities in the USSR and because inadequately trained agents were knowingly sent into the hands of Soviet counterintelligence. In addition, the book critically examines how intelligence agencies and the media constructed their own fictions and espionage narratives.

COLLABORATION WITH THE LEISTIKOWSTRASSE MEMORIAL IN POTSDAM

PARTICIPANTS

  • Dr. Ines Reich, Director, Leistikowstraße Memorial in Potsdam, Author
  • Prof. Dr. Bodo Hechelhammer, BND, author
  • Prof. Dr. Siegfried Beer, Historian, Author
  • Dieter Bacher, Historian, Author

MODERATOR

Prof. Dr. Helmut Müller-Enbergs, political scientist, author

Dates
October 2026
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